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== Word lists == | == Word lists == | ||
See [https://calc.rankenste.in/vyshzb0fnj here]. | |||
== Alphabets == | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
!Bulgarian | !Bulgarian | ||
!Serbian | !Serbian | ||
!Macedonian | !Macedonian | ||
!Greek | !Greek | ||
!Latin | |||
!Pronunciation | |||
|- | |- | ||
|А а | |||
|А а | |||
|А а | |||
|Α α | |||
|A a | |||
|As in ''father'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Б б | ||
| | |Б б | ||
| | |Б б | ||
| | |ΜΠ μπ | ||
| | |B b / In Greek also mp / mb | ||
| | |As in ''beer'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |В в | ||
| | |В в | ||
| | |В в | ||
| | |Β β | ||
| | |V v | ||
| | |Somewhere between a v as in ''very'' and a b as in ''butter'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Г г | ||
| | |Г г | ||
| | |Г г | ||
| | |Γ γ | ||
| | |G g (Greek sometimes Y y) | ||
| | |Like g in ''go''. In Greek with an open throat, like the r in German ''waren''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Γ γ (before γ, ξ, κ, χ) | |||
|n | |||
|Like ng in ''hang'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Д д | ||
| | |Д д | ||
| | |Д д | ||
| | |ΝΤ ντ | ||
| | |D d (Greek sometimes nt / nd) | ||
| | |d as in ''dog'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Δ δ | |||
|d | |||
|Soft th as in ''that'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Ђ ђ | ||
|Ѕ ѕ | |||
| | | | ||
| | |Đ đ / Ẑ ẑ / Dz dz | ||
|dz like in ''Hudson'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Ѓ ѓ | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Ǵ ǵ / Gj gj | ||
|Similar to j in ''jungle'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Е е | ||
| | |Е е | ||
| | |Е е | ||
|/ | |Ε ε / αι | ||
| | |E e | ||
| | |As in ''set'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Ж ж | ||
| | |Ж ж | ||
|Ж ж | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|Ž ž / Zh zh | |||
|Like the s in ''leisure'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |З з | ||
| | |З з | ||
| | |З з | ||
| | |Ζ ζ | ||
| | |Z z | ||
| | |As in ''zone'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Θ θ | |||
|Th th | |||
|As in ''thing'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |И и | ||
| | |И и | ||
| | |И и | ||
| | |Η η / Ι ι / Υ υ / ΕΙ ει / ΟΙ οι | ||
| | |I i | ||
| | |Similar to the e in ''pee'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Й й | ||
| | |Ј ј | ||
| | |Ј ј | ||
| | | | ||
| | |J j / Y y / J̌ ǰ | ||
|As in ''yeast'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |К к | ||
| | |К к | ||
| | |К к | ||
| | |Κ κ | ||
| | |K k | ||
| | |Similar to ''kind'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Л л | ||
| | |Л л | ||
| | |Л л | ||
| | |Λ λ | ||
| | |L l | ||
| | |Similar to ''hill'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|Љ љ | |||
|Љ љ | |||
| | | | ||
| | |Lj lj / L̂ l̂ | ||
|Mix between l and y, as in Italian ''meglio'' or Spanish ''Sevilla'' or in some accents ''million'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |М м | ||
|М м | |||
|М м | |||
|Μ μ | |||
|M m | |||
|Like in ''mix'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Н н | |||
|Н н | |||
|Н н | |||
|Ν ν | |||
|N n | |||
|Like in ''no'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Ν ν (after α, ε, η) | |||
|u / v / f | |||
|v as in ''very'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|Њ њ | |||
|Њ њ | |||
| | | | ||
|Nj nj / N̂ n̂ | |||
|Somewhere between n and y, as in Portuguese ''piranha'' or Spanish ''niño'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Ξ ξ | |||
|x | |||
|As in ''fax'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |О о | ||
| | |О о | ||
| | |О о | ||
| | |Ο ο / Ω ω | ||
| | |O o | ||
| | |Similar to ''floor'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |П п | ||
| | |П п | ||
| | |П п | ||
| | |Π π | ||
| | |P p | ||
| | |Similar to ''pot'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Р р | ||
| | |Р р | ||
| | |Р р | ||
| | |Ρ ρ | ||
| | |R r | ||
| | |Tongue-rolled R like in a Scottish or Bavarian accent | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |С с | ||
| | |С с | ||
| | |С с | ||
| | |Σ σ ς | ||
| | |S s | ||
| | |As in ''sun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Т т | ||
| | |Т т | ||
|Т т | |||
|Τ τ | |||
|T t | |||
|Similar to ''tea'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|Ћ ћ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Ć ć | |||
|Somewhere between ch as in ''chalk'' and ts as in ''tsunami'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Ќ ќ | |||
| | | | ||
|Ḱ ḱ / Kj kj / Ć ć | |||
|In between c as in can and y as in yeast | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |У у | ||
| | |У у | ||
| | |У у | ||
| | |ΟΥ ου | ||
| | |U u (Greek also ou) | ||
| | |As in ''rule'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Ф ф | ||
| | |Ф ф | ||
| | |Ф ф | ||
| | |Φ φ | ||
| | |F f | ||
| | |As in ''find'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Х х | ||
| | |Х х | ||
| | |Х х | ||
| | |Χ χ | ||
| | |H h / Kh kh / Ch ch | ||
| | |Between a K and an H, like in Spanish ''junta'' or Scottish/German ''loch''. In Greek, when before a light vowel (e/i) like German ''ich'' or some English accents ''human''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Ц ц | ||
|Ц ц | |||
|Ц ц | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|C c / Ts ts | |||
|Ts like in ''tsunami'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Ч ч | ||
|Ч ч | |||
|Ч ч | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|Č č / Ch ch | |||
|Like in ''cello'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|Џ џ | |||
|Џ џ | |||
| | | | ||
|Dž dž / D̂ d̂ / Dj dj / Dzh dzh | |||
|Like in ''jungle'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ш ш | |||
|Ш ш | |||
|Ш ш | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|Š š / Sh sh | |||
|Like in ''shit'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Щ щ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Št št / Sht sht | |||
|As ''hashtag'' or German ''stehen'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ъ ъ | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Ǎ ǎ / A a | |||
|Like the u in ''turn'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Ь ь | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ΥΙ υι | |||
|' / Y y | |||
|Like y in ''canyon'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Ю ю | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Ju ju / Yu yu | |||
|Like in ''menu'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Я я | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Ja ja / Ya ya | |||
|Like in ''yarn'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|Ψ ψ | |||
| | |Ps ps | ||
|Like in ''capsule'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Language guides people can bring == | == Language guides people can bring == |
Latest revision as of 21:16, 6 June 2015
Word lists
See here.
Alphabets
Bulgarian | Serbian | Macedonian | Greek | Latin | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
А а | А а | А а | Α α | A a | As in father |
Б б | Б б | Б б | ΜΠ μπ | B b / In Greek also mp / mb | As in beer |
В в | В в | В в | Β β | V v | Somewhere between a v as in very and a b as in butter |
Г г | Г г | Г г | Γ γ | G g (Greek sometimes Y y) | Like g in go. In Greek with an open throat, like the r in German waren. |
Γ γ (before γ, ξ, κ, χ) | n | Like ng in hang | |||
Д д | Д д | Д д | ΝΤ ντ | D d (Greek sometimes nt / nd) | d as in dog |
Δ δ | d | Soft th as in that | |||
Ђ ђ | Ѕ ѕ | Đ đ / Ẑ ẑ / Dz dz | dz like in Hudson | ||
Ѓ ѓ | Ǵ ǵ / Gj gj | Similar to j in jungle | |||
Е е | Е е | Е е | Ε ε / αι | E e | As in set |
Ж ж | Ж ж | Ж ж | Ž ž / Zh zh | Like the s in leisure | |
З з | З з | З з | Ζ ζ | Z z | As in zone |
Θ θ | Th th | As in thing | |||
И и | И и | И и | Η η / Ι ι / Υ υ / ΕΙ ει / ΟΙ οι | I i | Similar to the e in pee |
Й й | Ј ј | Ј ј | J j / Y y / J̌ ǰ | As in yeast | |
К к | К к | К к | Κ κ | K k | Similar to kind |
Л л | Л л | Л л | Λ λ | L l | Similar to hill |
Љ љ | Љ љ | Lj lj / L̂ l̂ | Mix between l and y, as in Italian meglio or Spanish Sevilla or in some accents million | ||
М м | М м | М м | Μ μ | M m | Like in mix |
Н н | Н н | Н н | Ν ν | N n | Like in no |
Ν ν (after α, ε, η) | u / v / f | v as in very | |||
Њ њ | Њ њ | Nj nj / N̂ n̂ | Somewhere between n and y, as in Portuguese piranha or Spanish niño | ||
Ξ ξ | x | As in fax | |||
О о | О о | О о | Ο ο / Ω ω | O o | Similar to floor |
П п | П п | П п | Π π | P p | Similar to pot |
Р р | Р р | Р р | Ρ ρ | R r | Tongue-rolled R like in a Scottish or Bavarian accent |
С с | С с | С с | Σ σ ς | S s | As in sun |
Т т | Т т | Т т | Τ τ | T t | Similar to tea |
Ћ ћ | Ć ć | Somewhere between ch as in chalk and ts as in tsunami | |||
Ќ ќ | Ḱ ḱ / Kj kj / Ć ć | In between c as in can and y as in yeast | |||
У у | У у | У у | ΟΥ ου | U u (Greek also ou) | As in rule |
Ф ф | Ф ф | Ф ф | Φ φ | F f | As in find |
Х х | Х х | Х х | Χ χ | H h / Kh kh / Ch ch | Between a K and an H, like in Spanish junta or Scottish/German loch. In Greek, when before a light vowel (e/i) like German ich or some English accents human. |
Ц ц | Ц ц | Ц ц | C c / Ts ts | Ts like in tsunami | |
Ч ч | Ч ч | Ч ч | Č č / Ch ch | Like in cello | |
Џ џ | Џ џ | Dž dž / D̂ d̂ / Dj dj / Dzh dzh | Like in jungle | ||
Ш ш | Ш ш | Ш ш | Š š / Sh sh | Like in shit | |
Щ щ | Št št / Sht sht | As hashtag or German stehen | |||
Ъ ъ | Ǎ ǎ / A a | Like the u in turn | |||
Ь ь | ΥΙ υι | ' / Y y | Like y in canyon | ||
Ю ю | Ju ju / Yu yu | Like in menu | |||
Я я | Ja ja / Ya ya | Like in yarn | |||
Ψ ψ | Ps ps | Like in capsule |
Language guides people can bring
- Deutsch-Bosnisch rough guides booklet
- Deutsch-Griechisch Taschenwörterbuch Langenscheidt
- Bicycle parts in all European languages Booklet