Translations: Difference between revisions

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== Word lists ==
== Word lists ==
See [https://calc.rankenste.in/vyshzb0fnj here].
== Alphabets ==


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"


!English
!German
!Bulgarian
!Bulgarian
!Serbian/Croatian
!Serbian
!Macedonian
!Macedonian
!Greek
!Greek
!Latin
!Pronunciation
|-
|А а
|А а
|А а
|Α α
|A a
|As in ''father''


|-
|-


!colspan="6"|Non-vegan food items
|Б б
|Б б
|Б б
|ΜΠ μπ
|B b / In Greek also mp / mb
|As in ''beer''


|-
|-


|milk
 
|Milch
|В в
|мляко (mlyako)
|В в
|млеко / mlijeko
|В в
|млеко (mleko)
|Β β
|γάλα (gála)
|V v
|Somewhere between a v as in ''very'' and a b as in ''butter''


|-
|-


|whey
|Г г
|Molke
|Г г
|суроватка (surovatka)
|Г г
|сурутка / sirutka
|Γ γ
|сурутка (surutka)
|G g (Greek sometimes Y y)
|τυρόγαλο (tirágalo)
|Like g in ''go''. In Greek with an open throat, like the r in German ''waren''.


|-
|-


|egg
|
|Ei
|
|яйце (yaĭtse)
|
|jaje
|Γ γ (before γ, ξ, κ, χ)
|јајце (jajce)
|n
|αυγό/αυγά (afgó/afgá)
|Like ng in ''hang''


|-
|-


|butter
|Д д
|Butter
|Д д
|масло (maslo)
|Д д
|путер/маслац / maslac/putar
|ΝΤ ντ
|путер (puter)
|D d (Greek sometimes nt / nd)
|Βούτυρο (vútiro)
|d as in ''dog''


|-
|-


|butter milk
|
|Buttermilch
|
|мътеница (mŭtenitsa)
|
|млаћеница / mlaćenica
|Δ δ
|матеница (matenica)
|d
|βουτυρόγαλα (vutirógala)
|Soft th as in ''that''


|-
|-


|cream
|
|Sahne/Rahm
|Ђ ђ
|сметана (smetana) / крем (krem)
|Ѕ ѕ
|крема/павлака / krema/vrhnje
|
|крем (krem) / павлака (pavlaka)
|Đ đ / Ẑ ẑ / Dz dz
|κρέμα (kréma)
|dz like in ''Hudson''


|-
|-


|quark
|
|Quark
|
|кварк (kvark)
|Ѓ ѓ
|кварк / kvark
|
|кварк (kvark)
|Ǵ ǵ / Gj gj
|κουάρκ (kuárk)
|Similar to j in ''jungle''


|-
|-


|cheese
|Е е
|Käse
|Е е
|сирене (sirene)
|Е е
|сир / sir
|Ε ε / αι
|сирење (sirenje)
|E e
|τυρί (tiri)
|As in ''set''


|-
|-


|joghurt
|Ж ж
|Joghurt
|Ж ж
|кисело мляко (kiselo mlyako)
|Ж ж
|јогурт / jogurt
|
|јогурт (jogurt)
|Ž ž / Zh zh
|γιαούρτι (yaúrti)
|Like the s in ''leisure''


|-
|-


|honey
|З з
|Honig
|З з
|мед (med)
|З з
|мед / med
|Ζ ζ
|мед (med)
|Z z
|μέλι (méli)
|As in ''zone''


|-
|-


|gelatine
|
|Gelatine
|
|желатин (zhelatin)
|
|желатин / želatina
|Θ θ
|желатин (želatin)
|Th th
|ζελατίνη (zelatíni)
|As in ''thing''


|-
|-


|bee wax
|И и
|Bienenwachs
|И и
|пчелен восък (pchelen vosŭk)
|И и
|пчелињи восак / pčelinji vosak
|Η η / Ι ι / Υ υ / ΕΙ ει / ΟΙ οι
|пчелин восок (pčelin vosok)
|I i
|κερί μέλισσας (kerí mélissas)
|Similar to the e in ''pee''


|-
|-


|meat
|Й й
|Fleisch
|Ј ј
|месо (meso)
|Ј ј
|месо / meso
|
|месо (meso)
|J j / Y y / J̌ ǰ
|κρέας (kréas)
|As in ''yeast''


|-
|-


|fish
|К к
|Fisch
|К к
|риба (riba)
|К к
|риба / riba
|Κ κ
|риба (riba)
|K k
|ψάρι (psári)
|Similar to ''kind''


|-
|-


|beef
|Л л
|Rind(fleisch)
|Л л
|говеждо (govezhdo)
|Л л
|говедина / govedina
|Λ λ
|говедско (govedsko)
|L l
|βοδινό (vodinó)
|Similar to ''hill''


|-
|-


|pork
|
|Schwein(efleisch)
|Љ љ
|свинско (svinsko)
|Љ љ
|свињетина / svinjetina
|
|свинско (svinsko)
|Lj lj / L̂ l̂
|χοιρινό (choirinó)
|Mix between l and y, as in Italian ''meglio'' or Spanish ''Sevilla'' or in some accents ''million''


|-
|-


|chicken
|М м
|Hähnchen/Geflügel
|М м
|пиле (pile) / пилешко (pileshko)
|М м
|пилетина/живина / piletina/perad/živina
|Μ μ
|пилешко (pileško)
|M m
|κοτόπουλο (kotópulo)
|Like in ''mix''


|-
|-


|tuna
|Н н
|Thunfisch
|Н н
|тон (ton)
|Н н
|туњевина/туна / tunjevina/tuna
|Ν ν
|туна (tuna)
|N n
|τόνος (tónos)
|Like in ''no''


|-
|-


|lactose
|
|Laktose
|
|лактоза (laktoza)
|
|лактозу / laktozu
|Ν ν (after α, ε, η)
|лактоза (laktoza)
|u / v / f
|λακτόζη (laktózi)
|v as in ''very''


|-
|-


|seafood
|
|Meeresfrüchte
|Њ њ
|морска храна (morska khrana)
|Њ њ
|плодови мора / plodovi mora
|
|морска храна (morska hrana)
|Nj nj / N̂ n̂
|θαλασσινά (thalassiná)
|Somewhere between n and y, as in Portuguese ''piranha'' or Spanish ''niño''


|-
|-


|colspan="6"|Non-vegan E numbers: E120, E542, E631, E901, E904, E913
|
|
|
|Ξ ξ
|x
|As in ''fax''


|-
|-


!colspan="6"|Useful words
|О о
|О о
|О о
|Ο ο / Ω ω
|O o
|Similar to ''floor''


|-
|-


|with
|П п
|mit
|П п
|с (s)
|П п
|са (sa)
|Π π
|со (so)
|P p
|με (me)
|Similar to ''pot''


|-
|-


|without
|Р р
|ohne
|Р р
|без (bez)
|Р р
|без (bez)
|Ρ ρ
|без (bez)
|R r
|χωρίς (chorís)
|Tongue-rolled R like in a Scottish or Bavarian accent


|-
|-


|good day
|С с
|Guten Tag
|С с
|добър ден (dobŭr den)
|С с
|Добар дан (dobar dan)
|Σ σ ς
|добар ден (dobar den)
|S s
|καλημέρα (kaliméra)
|As in ''sun''


|-
|-


|excuse me
|Т т
|Entschuldigung
|Т т
|ме извините (me izvinite)
|Т т
|извините ме (izvinite me)
|Τ τ
|извинете ме (izvinete me)
|T t
|με συγχωρείτε (me sinchoríte)
|Similar to ''tea''


|-
|-


|thank you
|
|Danke
|Ћ ћ
|благодаря (blagodarya)
|
|хвала (hvala)
|
|ви благодариме (vi blagodarime)
|Ć ć
|σας ευχαριστώ (sas efcharistó)
|Somewhere between ch as in ''chalk'' and ts as in ''tsunami''


|-
|-


!colspan="6"|Equipment
|
|
|Ќ ќ
|
|Ḱ ḱ / Kj kj / Ć ć
|In between c as in can and y as in yeast


|-
|-


|map
|У у
|Landkarte (for regions) / Stadtplan (for cities)
|У у
|карта (karta)
|У у
|мапа/карта / mapa/karta
|ΟΥ ου
|мапа (mapa)
|U u (Greek also ou)
|χάρτης (chártis)
|As in ''rule''


|-
|-


|tent
|Ф ф
|Zelt
|Ф ф
|палатка (palatka)
|Ф ф
|шатор / šator
|Φ φ
|шатор (šator)
|F f
|τέντα (ténta)
|As in ''find''


|-
|-


!colspan="6"|Amenities
|Х х
|Х х
|Х х
|Χ χ
|H h / Kh kh / Ch ch
|Between a K and an H, like in Spanish ''junta'' or Scottish/German ''loch''. In Greek, when before a light vowel (e/i) like German ''ich'' or some English accents ''human''.


|-
|-


|supermarket
|Ц ц
|Supermarkt
|Ц ц
|супермаркет (supermarket)
|Ц ц
|самопослуга / samoposluga/supermarket
|
|супермаркет (supermarket) / самопослуга (samoposluga)
|C c / Ts ts
|σουπερμάρκετ (supermárket) / υπεραγορά (iperagorá)
|Ts like in ''tsunami''


|-
|-


|drinking water
|Ч ч
|Trinkwasser
|Ч ч
|питейна вода (piteĭna voda)
|Ч ч
|вода за пиће (voda za piće) / пијаће воде (pijaće vode) / pitke vode
|
|вода за пиење (voda za pienje) / пиење вода (pienje voda)
|Č č / Ch ch
|πόσιμο νερό (pósimo neró)
|Like in ''cello''


|-
|-


|bakery
|
|Bäckerei
|Џ џ
|пекарство (pekarstvo) / хлебни (khlebni)
|Џ џ
|Пекара / pekara/pekarnica
|
|пекара (pekara)
|Dž dž / D̂ d̂ / Dj dj / Dzh dzh
|αρτοποιείο (artopoío)
|Like in ''jungle''


|-
|-


|bike shop
|Ш ш
|Fahrradgeschäft
|Ш ш
|магазин за велосипеди (magazin za velosipedi)
|Ш ш
|бицикл продавница (bicikl prodavnica)
|
|продавница за велосипеди (prodavnica za velosipedi)
|Š š / Sh sh
|κατάστημα ποδηλάτων (katástima podiláton)
|Like in ''shit''


|-
|-


|farmers’ market
|Щ щ
|Markt
|
|Пазар (pasar)
|
|Тржиште (tržište)
|
|Пазар (pasar)
|Št št / Sht sht
|αγορά (agorá)
|As ''hashtag'' or German ''stehen''


|-
|-
|Ъ ъ
|
|
|
|Ǎ ǎ / A a
|Like the u in ''turn''
|-
|Ь ь
|
|
|ΥΙ υι
|' / Y y
|Like y in ''canyon''
|-
|Ю ю
|
|
|
|Ju ju / Yu yu
|Like in ''menu''
|-
|Я я
|
|
|
|Ja ja / Ya ya
|Like in ''yarn''
|-
|
|
|
|Ψ ψ
|Ps ps
|Like in ''capsule''


|}
|}

Latest revision as of 21:16, 6 June 2015

Word lists

See here.

Alphabets

Bulgarian Serbian Macedonian Greek Latin Pronunciation
А а А а А а Α α A a As in father
Б б Б б Б б ΜΠ μπ B b / In Greek also mp / mb As in beer
В в В в В в Β β V v Somewhere between a v as in very and a b as in butter
Г г Г г Г г Γ γ G g (Greek sometimes Y y) Like g in go. In Greek with an open throat, like the r in German waren.
Γ γ (before γ, ξ, κ, χ) n Like ng in hang
Д д Д д Д д ΝΤ ντ D d (Greek sometimes nt / nd) d as in dog
Δ δ d Soft th as in that
Ђ ђ Ѕ ѕ Đ đ / Ẑ ẑ / Dz dz dz like in Hudson
Ѓ ѓ Ǵ ǵ / Gj gj Similar to j in jungle
Е е Е е Е е Ε ε / αι E e As in set
Ж ж Ж ж Ж ж Ž ž / Zh zh Like the s in leisure
З з З з З з Ζ ζ Z z As in zone
Θ θ Th th As in thing
И и И и И и Η η / Ι ι / Υ υ / ΕΙ ει / ΟΙ οι I i Similar to the e in pee
Й й Ј ј Ј ј J j / Y y / J̌ ǰ As in yeast
К к К к К к Κ κ K k Similar to kind
Л л Л л Л л Λ λ L l Similar to hill
Љ љ Љ љ Lj lj / L̂ l̂ Mix between l and y, as in Italian meglio or Spanish Sevilla or in some accents million
М м М м М м Μ μ M m Like in mix
Н н Н н Н н Ν ν N n Like in no
Ν ν (after α, ε, η) u / v / f v as in very
Њ њ Њ њ Nj nj / N̂ n̂ Somewhere between n and y, as in Portuguese piranha or Spanish niño
Ξ ξ x As in fax
О о О о О о Ο ο / Ω ω O o Similar to floor
П п П п П п Π π P p Similar to pot
Р р Р р Р р Ρ ρ R r Tongue-rolled R like in a Scottish or Bavarian accent
С с С с С с Σ σ ς S s As in sun
Т т Т т Т т Τ τ T t Similar to tea
Ћ ћ Ć ć Somewhere between ch as in chalk and ts as in tsunami
Ќ ќ Ḱ ḱ / Kj kj / Ć ć In between c as in can and y as in yeast
У у У у У у ΟΥ ου U u (Greek also ou) As in rule
Ф ф Ф ф Ф ф Φ φ F f As in find
Х х Х х Х х Χ χ H h / Kh kh / Ch ch Between a K and an H, like in Spanish junta or Scottish/German loch. In Greek, when before a light vowel (e/i) like German ich or some English accents human.
Ц ц Ц ц Ц ц C c / Ts ts Ts like in tsunami
Ч ч Ч ч Ч ч Č č / Ch ch Like in cello
Џ џ Џ џ Dž dž / D̂ d̂ / Dj dj / Dzh dzh Like in jungle
Ш ш Ш ш Ш ш Š š / Sh sh Like in shit
Щ щ Št št / Sht sht As hashtag or German stehen
Ъ ъ Ǎ ǎ / A a Like the u in turn
Ь ь ΥΙ υι ' / Y y Like y in canyon
Ю ю Ju ju / Yu yu Like in menu
Я я Ja ja / Ya ya Like in yarn
Ψ ψ Ps ps Like in capsule

Language guides people can bring

  • Deutsch-Bosnisch rough guides booklet
  • Deutsch-Griechisch Taschenwörterbuch Langenscheidt
  • Bicycle parts in all European languages Booklet